What is acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that can have many forms. Generally, acne refers to acne vulgaris, which is the medical term for what you may call zits, pimples, or breakouts. Acne vulgaris is associated with bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes, or P. acnes.
Although people of all ages get acne, it may seem as though you have more than your fair share of it as you begin and go through puberty. That is because during puberty, a hormone called testosterone, in both males and females, increases and causes the body to produce more oil, called sebum. Sebum, together with dead skin cells, clogs pores, which causes acne.
Acne fact and fiction
Fiction: "Popping" pimples makes them go away faster.
Fact: Actually, squeezing or picking at a pimple can make acne worse.
Fiction: Simply washing or scrubbing will reduce acne.
Fact: Much of the skin activity that causes acne occurs well below the surface of the skin.
Fiction: All acne medications are the same.
Fact: Different medications work differently to treat acne. Talk to your doctor about which medicine is right for you.
What really causes acne?
Acne usually starts in the teen years, probably because of certain changes that happen as you mature:
Your body begins to produce hormones called androgens, which cause oil to build up in pores
When this oil clogs pores, it can lead to different types of acne
Other factors that may contribute to the development of acne are family history, certain types of medicine, and greasy makeup
